Simply
put, a tariff is a tax on
imported goods. As a result, tariffs are different from regular
taxes, since taxes apply to all units of a good equally regardless of
their place of origin. Not surprisingly, the purpose of a
tariff is usually to protect domestic producers from foreign
competition. Therefore, it's important to both understand the
market impact of a tariff and also the welfare implications for
consumers, producers, and society overall.
India - Tariff rate:-
Tariff
rate in
India was 10.22 as of 2009. Its highest value over the past 19 years
was 82.96 in 1990, while its lowest value was 8.55 in 2008.
Definition:-
Simple mean applied tariff is the unweighted average of effectively
applied rates for all products subject to tariffs calculated for all
traded goods. Data are classified using the Harmonized System of
trade at the six- or eight-digit level. Tariff line data were matched
to Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) revision 3
codes to define commodity groups. Effectively applied tariff rates at
the six- and eight-digit product level are averaged for products in
each commodity group. When the effectively applied rate is
unavailable, the most favored nation rate is used instead. To the
extent possible, specific rates have been converted to their ad
valorem equivalent rates and have been included in the calculation of
simple mean tariffs. Manufactured products are commodities classified
in SITC revision 3 sections 5-8 excluding division 68.
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